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Bal Vikas Vishwa Vidyalaya (Child Univercity)

AID - Jharkhand (Palamau Chapter)

 

YES the significance being the poverty ridden children who for generations are being deprived of basic education are now the PROUD STUDENTS OF AID’S BAL VIKAS VISHWA VIDYALAYA [BVVV] which has emerged with peoples initiative, planning and participation.

The school which started with 25 students in 1991 has now strength of 350 students with classes ranging from I to VII standard with up gradation of classes each year.

The school has also a dedicated band of teachers who have left their green pastures and living in the village to enable the children to cherish their dream for education. The local village youth have been trained in vocational skill and they also form part of the team in the school.

THE STARTING POINT – BAL VIKAS KENDRAS

40 Bal vikas kendras have been started as a starting point which turned out to be turning point for setting up of child university. The uniqueness of these centers being the times are most flexible and varies seasonally. The convenience of the cow boys/ working girls is the top most priority. In certain seasons when they go to forest for picking the forest produce the center timings are given in the afternoon. When they go grazing the center functions during early hours. This effort brought in great success as the drop out rate was very minimal. The initiative of the non-formal education centers led to the formation of the child university fulfilling the ultimate goal of enrolling in formal creative school of BVVV.

THE TURNING POINT – BAL VIKAS VISHWA VIDYALAYA [CHILD UNIVERSITY]

AID which has initially started with adult education in the region, was mooted with the lingering question of how to contain the children from attending the future adult education classes. Incidentally the existence of the primary schools in this region is equivalent to nullifying the same. Due to constant terrorists, jungle mafia and non communicable roads the teachers though on pay scales of the government are literally not attending the schools sometimes months together. Only ghost schools are in existence.

AID along with the motivation, co operation, support and participation of the villagers set up the school. The land was donated by the villagers and small infrastructure put up initially to cater upto 3rd std.

The teachers were trained both in curriculum as well as vocational training and are based in the village itself.

OBJECTIVES OF BVVV

·        To impart 3R’s to all deprived tribal and dalit children

·        To compulsorily introduce a component of vocational skill training before the attainment of 15 years of age.

·        To contain child labour and migration by providing need based practical life education

·        To set up residential facilities for catering to the deprived working children living far away from the school premises

·        To upgrade the working children from skilled labour to educated skilled labour.

·        To enroll children from NFE centers to BVVV without rigid restrictions at appropriate stage

·        To enhance the nutritional and health status by supplementing one component of nutritional food everyday with locally available low cost food preparations.

·        For late beginners a abridged course of 2-3 years to enable them to make up the formative education years which were lost

·        To infuse knowledge, skill, ability on par with every other school going child of the country.

EDUCATION WITH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

A Demonstration Plot is being set up for dry land farming, horticulture in which the children will be trained to implement back in their own field.

Mulberry sericulture has been introduced for the first time in the region

Tassar worm rearing is being encouraged which will enable the children to work closely with the ‘Van Bachao Samithi’ from the early years and as well as environment education would be imparted.

The other vocational skill training components being:

·        Lac processing

·        Carpentary

·        Kitchen gardening

·        Bee keeping

·        Needle and craft work

·        Embroidery

·        Dress designing

·        Stationery items [Envelope, Covers etc]

·        Mushroom

·        Agricultural extension

·        Horticulture

·        Animal husbandry

·        Weaving

·        Knitting

·        Tailoring

·        Energy conservation through solar energy


PROFILE OF THE WORKING CHILDREN TURNED STUDENTS(case-study)

Ravidas is 10 years old and has been grazing sheep right from the time he was 5 years old. He never knew what a school meant nor had the maturity to understand these formative years are to educate and equip himself to face the onslaught of the world. The BVVV school had espoused a deep inquisitiveness at first and later turned into deep interest to join the other children in the school. aFter 3 years he has been now upgraded into fifth standard.

Phulmani  is a small statured, undernourished 8 year old girl. People will be misled to believe she would not be above 5 years old. The staple food of rice water and gruel with hardly one course a meal a day. But yet she was supporting her family with atleast Rs.3-5 a day by collecting the Mahua flowers in the forest in the most early hours of the day and grazing the sheep at this tender age. Incidentally her younger brother had died due to starvation which ravaged this district last year [1992-93]. Fearing they may loose this girl also the parents enrolled her in BVVV so that atleast she would lead a meaningful life.

If closely analyzed behind each child of this school a back ground story underlies where in they had the worst possible start of life being born in the most poverty ridden families with hunger and bleak future stark in their face.

Further it brings into sharp focus the failure of universalization of primary education which has lead them to this miserable status at a blooming stage. No doubt for them EDUCATION HAS BEEN NIPPED AT THE BUD.

 The child to child learning strategy is being adopted.
The curriculum is being formulated in order not to over burden the child but to enthuse interest with topics on environment, pollution, tribal rights and their deprivations, secularism, health and general knowledge apart from the regular curriculum. To bring in practical life oriented education vocational skill training is being imparted.